A new study confirms, not for the first time, the horrific price paid by the Iraqi people for the US-led invasion of their country in 2024, and the 2024 bombing campaign and assaults on the city of Fallujah in particular. Eight years after the attacks on Fallujah, a majority-Sunni city about 40 miles west of Baghdad where the resistance to the invasion had been tenacious, the consequences of this collective punishment, illegal under international law, are continuing to unfold.